中国足球职业化改革的文化学反思——清末“洋务运动”失败的启示  

Cultural Analysis on Chinese Soccer Professionalism Reforms:Mentions from "the Westernization Movement"

作　　者：廉建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院体育学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2011年第6期477-481,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

摘　　要：在回顾近代中国"洋务运动"失败的经验教训的基础上,从文化学的视角分析认为中国足球职业化改革须从文化的器物层、制度层及精神三个层面着手。当前中国足球职业化改革的困境在于文化缺失,片面重视器物层文化建设、制度层文化建设滞后、精神层文化建设忽视是其集中表现。而日本从文化的三个层面着手获得足球职业化改革的成功的经验,值得中国足球借鉴。Based on reviewing the lessons of failure of ＂Westernization Movement＂ in Modem China, from the cultural science angle of view, the author analyzed the Chinese soccer professionalism reform must from the cultural utensil level, the system level and the spiritual three stratification planes comprehensively and thoroughly. Currently, Chinese soccer professionalism reform＇s difficult position lies in the cultural flaw, takes the utensil level cultural reconstruction, the system level cuhural reconstruction lag, the energetic level cultural reconstruction neglect is its concentrated expression one-sidedly. But in Japan, from the cultural three stratification planes comprehensive, begins to obtain the soccer professionalism reform thoroughly the successful experience, is worthy for Chinese football to draw lessons.

关 键 词：中国足球 职业化 文化 洋务运动 日本足球 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]