眼挫伤与近视  

Ocular Contusion and Myopia

作　　者：张卫霞[1] 曾照年[1] 陶晨雯[1] 孙宏霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警河南总队医院眼科,郑州450052

出　　处：《河南职工医学院学报》2011年第5期515-516,共2页Journal of Henan Medical College For Staff and Workers

摘　　要：目的观察眼球挫伤后近视性屈光改变及并发症的发病率。方法对362例眼挫伤患者进行观察,进行视力、裂隙灯、眼底和验光检查。结果 362例眼挫伤后均有不同程度近视度数增加(-0.5D～-5.00D)。原有近视眼组30.60%发生眼内并发症;而原来正常眼组仅15.64%出现并发症,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。正常眼组伤后平均恢复时间为28.0 d,近视眼组为66.0 d,两者差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论眼球挫伤后均有暂时性近视现象发生。其他并发症发生率,近视眼组明显高于正常眼组。近视眼组需要更长的恢复时间。Objective To observe the refractive change and complications after ocular contusion.Method Observing vision,fundus and refractive change of 362 patients with ocular contusion.Results All the patients had more myopia diopter after ocular contusion.30.60% patients in myopia group have complications,and only 15.64% patients in normal group had complications.The difference was significant.The recovery time of two groups was significantly different.Conclusion Transitory myopia occurs after ocular contusion.Other complications of myopia group is much more than normal group,and more recovery time will be need in myopia group.

关 键 词：眼外伤 近视 屈光变化 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]