城市居民生活满意度因素分析  

Life Satisfaction of Urban Community

作　　者：赵娜[1] 杜莹[2] 胡风兰[1] 嵇芹[1] 徐晓旭[1] 刘欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院,中国221000 [2]扬州大学医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第12期1460-1462,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨现代城市居民的生活满意度现状及其相关影响因素。方法采用生活满意度指数B量表(LS IB)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对647名社区人员进行问卷调查,并将其分为老年组、中年组和青年组3组,资料采用方差分析、相关分析和线性回归分析。结果老年人生活满意度指数与中年人和青年人有显著差异(F=3.782,P<0.05);抑郁指数明显高于青年人和中年人(F=3.311,P<0.05);社会支持总分及主观支持和客观支持分数明显低于中年人,高于青年人(F=9.26,4.591,4.312;P<0.01)。老中青的生活满意度与社会支持均呈显著性正相关(r=0.412,0.387,0.263;P<0.05)。老中年组人的生活满意度与抑郁指数呈显著性负相关(r=-0.641,-0.575;P<0.05);与主观支持呈显著性正相关(r=0.256,r=0.230,P<0.05);与客观支持呈显著性正相关(r=0.444,0.363;P<0.05);与支持利用度呈显著性正相关(r=0.263,0.279;P<0.05)。结论老中青三代人的生活满意度、抑郁水平、社会支持度有明显差异。Objective To explore the life satisfaction status and related factors of modern urban community. Methods The Life Satisfaction Index B Scale （LSIB）,Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and the Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） were used in measuring 647community members who were divided into old age group,middle-aged group and youth group,data were analyzed by analysis of variance ,correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. Results Elderly life satisfaction index and middle aged and young people were significantly different（F= 3. 782 ,P〈0.05）;depression index was significantly higher than that of young and middle-aged（F=3. 311 ,P〈0.05） ;the total social support scores and scores of subjective and objective support to support were significantly lower than middle-aged than young（F= 9.26,4. 591,4. 312 ;P〈0. 01）. Bring together the life satisfaction and social support showed significantly positive correlation （r = 0. 412,0. 387,0. 263 ; P〈0. 05）. Old middle-aged index of life satisfaction and depression was significantly negatively correlated（r=-0. 641 ,-0. 575 P〈20.05）and subjective support was significantly positively correlated （r = 0.256,0. 230 P〈 0.05） ;and objective support was significantly positively correlated （r = 0. 444,0. 363 P〈 0.05 ） and utilization of support was significantly positively correlated（r=0. 263,0. 279 ;P〈0.05）. Conclusion Three generations of life satisfaction ,depression levels,social support are significantly different.

关 键 词：生活满意度 抑郁 社会支持 城市居民 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]