山西乡村汉族成人围度值及其年龄变化  

Circumference and its variation of Shanxi Han nationality adults with age in countryside

作　　者：李咏兰[1] 陆舜华[1] 国海 陈琛[1] 曹瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2011年第6期826-830,共5页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目（30830062）

摘　　要：目的：了解山西汉族围度资料及其年龄变化特征。方法：采用随机抽样方法，调查了山西乡村汉族成人的头围、颈围、胸围、吸气围、呼气围、腹围、臀围、大腿围、小腿围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂收缩围，共12项围度测量项目，分析不同年龄组围度值的变化规律；利用聚类分析方法，与国内的19个族群进行了比较。结果：（1）随年龄增长，男性胸围、吸气胸嗣、呼气胸围值增大，而头围、大腿围、小腿围、前臂围、上臂最大围值下降。女性躯干部5个围度、上臂围、上臂最大围值增大，而大腿围值下降。围度的绝对变化值与相对变化率表明，躯干部的围度变化较为明显。女性12项围度值变化特点与男性相似。（2）性别间比较，除腹围、小腿围、上臂围外，其他9项围度均存在性别差异，臀围女性高于男性，其余8项围度男性高于女性。（3）男性与女性6项围度值均明显大于我国蒙古人种南亚类型诸族群。结论：与我国北亚类型诸族群比较，山西乡村汉族人胸围、大腿围、小腿围值大。山西乡村汉族与山东乡村汉族、塔塔尔族等最为接近，表明具有我国北亚类型族群的体质特征。Objective; To collect the data of body circumferences in Shanxi Han individuals, thereafter, to under stand their changs with aging. Methods： Based on the measurement of the circumferences of 303 rural adults （150 males, 153 females） of Shanxi Han nationality （including the circumference of head, neck, chest, abdomen, upper arm, forearm, maximum bi- ceps, thigh, calf, hip, chest circumference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration）, the paper gave an analysis of the changes of circumference value with age, and then draws a comparison of the circumference values between Shanxi Han nationality and other 19 nationalities in China. Results.. （1） Along with increasing of age, male che^t circumference, chest circ- umference at inspiration, chest circumference at expiration increased. Head circumference, thigh circumference, calf circumference, grith of forearm, biceps contract circumference decreased. Girth of upper arm, biceps contract circumference, trunk circumference enlarged in female, but thigh circumference in contrast. The absolute changing value of trunk circumference was obviously. The changes of females were close to males. （2） Males indexes were larger than females, except for the circumference of thigh and hip. The circumference values of hip in female and abdomen in males were changed obviously with age （3） The six circumference values of male and female were significantly higher than various ethnic groups of the South Asian type of Mongoloid. Compare the rural of Shanxi Han nationality with various ethnic groups of the North Asian type of Mongoloid, the rural of Sbanxi Han nationality were higher in girth of chest, girth of thigh and girth of the calf, medium the circumference of horizontal head. Conelus/on： The results show that the rural of Shanxi Han nationality were close to the rural of Shandong Han nationality and Tatar nationality, and belongs to the North Asian type of Mongoloid.

关 键 词：围度 年龄 山西 乡村 汉族 

分 类 号：R394[医药卫生—医学遗传学]