清末民初的新闻自由观——以“苏报案”等三个事件为例  

On the Views of Press Freedom in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China: Case Study of Three Events Including the Su BaoCase

作　　者：余亚莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学滨海外事学院,天津300270

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2011年第6期82-86,共5页Yinshan Academic Journal

摘　　要：清朝末年,新闻自由思想传入我国。正在寻觅救国出路的知识分子们从此理念中获得了极大的振奋和热情,不仅将新闻自由的思想广为传播,还通过办报身体力行。在这个过程中,他们具有了报人的身份。然而,西方的新闻自由思想产生于特定的历史背景下,在社会条件迥异的清末,新闻自由理念很难在短期内落地生根。理想化地将其付诸实践,必定和社会现实发生激烈对抗。同时,先进的知识分子既接受了资本主义的教育,也脱胎于封建士大夫阶层。这种双重性使他们有传播新思想的愿望,但又难以摆脱传统观念的束缚。在实践新闻自由时难免新旧羼杂,使新闻自由在中国的土地上呈现出独特的表现。In late Qing Dynasty the idea of press freedom was introduced to China,which roused and motivated some advanced intellectuals.They spread such an idea widely on one hand and earnestly practiced what they advocated on the other.Thus they had another identity-journalist.However China of that time had no condition to put press freedom into practice.Taking the Western-style education while growing up in China soil,the intellectuals were willing to communicate fresh idea,but could not get rid of the traditional thought.Thus the press freedom in China at that time took on a special look.

关 键 词：新闻自由 民主 专制 特殊表现 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]