芜湖地区儿童行为问题及影响因素分析  

Situation and risk factors of children′s behavior disorders in Wuhu

作　　者：高桦[1] 刘苓[2] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽省芜湖市第二人民医院儿童保健科,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2012年第1期137-139,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

基　　金：安徽省芜湖市科研开发基金项目(项目编号200169-79)

摘　　要：目的:了解芜湖地区儿童行为问题的现状及其影响因素。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样法,对芜湖地区6 381名(3～16岁)儿童进行测查,由家长填写Conners儿童行为问卷(父母版)及一般情况调查表。结果:芜湖地区儿童行为问题的检出率达25.25%;男童的品行问题、学习问题、冲动-多动、多动指数4个因子分明显高于女童,女童的心身障碍和焦虑2个因子分明显高于男童;不同年龄组的儿童行为问题各因子分均有显著性差异。结论:不同性别、不同年龄段的儿童行为问题有显著差异,父母良好的养育态度及管教方式可减少孩子行为问题的发生。Objective To investigate the situation and the risk factors of children with behavior disorders in Wuhu city.Method With stratified random sampling,we chosen the samples of 6 381 cases（aged 3-16 years）.We used Conners′ Global Index for Parent and the Common Situation Scale,and all the scales were filed by parents.Results The children with behavior disorders were up to 25.25% in Wuhu city.The boys′ scores were statistical significantly higher than girls in conduct disorder,learning disorder,impulsive and ADHD;and lower in psychosomatic disease and anxiety.The behavior disorders in different age got a statistical difference.Conclusion There is a statistical significant difference in gender and age,respectively.If children are reared with a better attitude and manner,the prevalence of the children′s behavior disorders will be lower.

关 键 词：儿童 行为问题 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]