DNA甲基转移酶3B基因启动子单核苷酸多态性与结直肠癌的相关性  被引量:7

Correlation between polymorphism in the promoter of DNA methyltransferase-3B and the risk of colorectal cancer

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作  者:鲍倩[1] 何帮顺[2] 陈丽萍[1] 顾玲[1] 聂珍琳[2] 王书奎[2] 

机构地区:[1]南京师范大学生命科学学院,210029 [2]南京医科大学附属南京第一医院中心实验室

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2012年第1期53-57,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:南京医科大学科技发展基金面上项目(08NMUM107)

摘  要:目的探讨DNA甲基转移酶3B(DNMT3B)基因启动子区一149c—T(rs2424913)和-579G→T(rs1569686)单核苷酸多态性与江苏汉族人群结直肠癌易感性的关系。方法以江苏省南京市某医院于2009年1月至2010年7月确诊的544例结直肠癌患者作为病例组(包括结肠癌患者280例,直肠癌患者264例),以533名健康体检人员作为对照组。提取研究对象外周血基因组DNA,采用PCR-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR—RFLP)方法检测DNMT3B基因启动子区-149c→T和-579G→T单核苷酸多态性。结果DNMT3B基因-149c→T多态性在病例组[TT:98.90%(538/544);CT:1.10%(6/544)]与对照组TT:97.75%(521/533);CT:2.25%(12/533)]中分布的差异无统计学意义(Х^2=2.07,P=0.150);在病例组与对照组中均未检测出cc基因型。DNMT3B基因-149位点CT基因型与结直肠癌发病无相关性(校正后OR=0.48,95%C/:0.18~1.30)。DNMT3B基因-579G—T多态性在病例组[TT:90.07%(490/544);GT:9.19%(50/544);GG:0.74%(4/544)]与对照组[1Tr:81.80%(436/533);GT:17.82%(95/533);GG:0.38%(2/533)]中基因型分布的差异有统计学意义(Х^2=15.49,P〈0.05);与.rr基因型相比,携带GG和GT基因型可降低结直肠癌的患病风险(校正OR=0.50,95%C/:0.35—0.72)。分层分析显示,结肠癌患者DNMT3B基因-579G→T多态性[TT:92.50%(259/280);GT:7.50%(21/280)]与对照组[1T11:81.80%(436/533);GT:17.82%(95/533);GG:0.38%(2/533)]相比,基因型分布差异有统计学意义(Х^2=13.53,P〈0.05),在结肠癌患者中未检测到GG基因型;直肠癌患者基因型分布[1Tr:87.50%(231/264);GT:10.98%(29/264);GG:1.52%(4/264)]与对照组[_rr:81.80%(436/533);GT:17.82%(95/533):GGObjective To explore the correlation between the polymorphism in the DNA methyltransterase-3B ( DNMT3B ) gene promoter single nucleotide polymovphism ( SNP ) - 149C → T (rs2424913) and -579G→T (rs1569686)and the genetic susceptibility to coloreetal cancer in Jiangsu population. Methods Genomic DNA was extracted from the leukocyte cell of blood samples collected from 544 eolorectal cancer(CRC) patients (including 280 cases of colon caneer and 264 eases of rectal cancer) since January 2009 and July 2010,in a hospital ,Jiangsu Province. The same samples were collected from the other 533 eoutrol subjects. Polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and DNA sequencing analysis were employed to assess the polymorphism of DNMT3B gene promoter - 149C→T and - 579G→T. Results For DNMT3B - 149C→T, no significant deviation was observed in the genotype distributions of polymorphisms between CRC cases (TT: 98.90% (538/544); CT: 1.10% (6/544)) and controls (TT: 97.75% (521/533) ; CT: 2.25% (12/533) ) (Х^2 =2. 07,P = 0. 15). The CC genotype was not detected in either patients or control subjects. The DNMT3B- 149CT genotype was not associated with the risk of CRC ( adjusted OR =0. 48,95% CI:O. 18 - 1.30). For DNMT3B - 579G→T, the genotype distributions of polymorphisms in CRC patients ( TT : 90. 07% ( 490/544 ) ; GT : 9. 19% (50/544); GG: 0. 74% (4/544)) were significantly different from those in control group (Tr: 81.80% (436/533) ; GT: 17. 82% (95/533) ; GG: 0. 38 % (2/533) ) (Х^2 = 15.49,P 〈 0. 05 ). The results showed that the-579 G allele could significantly decrease the risk of CRC (adjusted OR =0. 50,95% CI: 0. 35 - 0. 72) in comparison with the - 579 TT genotype. In addition, stratification analysis showed that for DNMT3B- 579G → T, the genotype distributions of polymorphisms in colon cancer (TT: 92.50% (259/280); GT: 7.50% (21/280

关 键 词:结直肠肿瘤 多态性 单核苷酸 DNA(胞嘧啶-5-)-甲基转移酶 

分 类 号:R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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