演化经济地理学的理论框架与研究范式：一个文献综述  

THE RESEARCH PARADIGM AND THEORETICAL SYSTEM OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY:A REVIEW OF PAPERS

作　　者：李福柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学经济学院,中国山东青岛266100

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第12期1975-1980,1994,共7页Economic Geography

摘　　要：萌芽于1990年代的演化经济地理学,借鉴演化经济学的企业异质性、选择和传承理论,将企业视为经济变迁的主体,引入空间因素,以创新为增长动力,组织惯例传承为主线,提出了新的理论主张:区域经济增长源于原有企业与衍生的新企业,以及原有城市与新城市内创造出新产品或改进企业组织惯例的创新,创新依赖于企业内部以及城市内的经济多样性,但仍将企业和城市规模视为一个演化增长过程;渐进式创新和激进式创新发生在产业生命周期的不同阶段,处于不同发展阶段的产业,其空间演化特征也不同。演化经济地理学采用动态演化分析方法,完善了经济地理学中的新古典和制度分析范式,通过分析企业的进入、增长、衰退、退出以及空间再配置过程,揭示了企业、产业、网络、城市与区域的协同演化关系及其对空间经济差异的作用,并在企业集群、集聚外部性的本质以及制度在区域发展中的作用等3个经验研究领域取得了显著进展。Evolutionary Economic Geography （EEG）that emerged in the 1990s, accepted the core theories of evolutionary economics such as firm heterogeneity, selection and heredity, thinks the firm as the basic unit in economic changes, in which the motivation comes after the innovation. It evolves in terms of spatial factors and the retention of organizational routines by the dynamic evolutionary path, and has developed a new theoretical framework that the growth of regional economy originates from the innovations of new products or new routines in old firm and spin-off firm, or old cities and new cities in which the innovations depend on the variety within the firms and cities, and still thinks the scales of firm and city as the process of evolutionary growth. Incremental innovation and radical innovation emerged those different stages in their life-cycle, and its evolutionary spatial characters are also different. By taking an explicit dynamic perspective, and complementing the neoclassical and institutional modes of analysis, Evolutionary Economic Geography explains the spatial disparity and evolution of firms, industries, networks, cities or regions from elementary process of entry, growth, exit and relocation of firms. Empirical advances have been made in the three fields of clustering, the nature of externalities and the role of institutions in the regional development.

关 键 词：演化经济理论 演化经济地理学 理论框架 研究范式 经验研究 

分 类 号：F119.9[经济管理—国际贸易]