2009年福建省恶性肿瘤患病分布分析  

Analysis on characteristics of cancer prevalence in Fujian province in 2009

作　　者：薛灵抒[1] 赖以刚[2] 李文燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041 [2]福建省卫生厅疾病控制处,福建福州350001

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2011年第12期1421-1424,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解福建省居民恶性肿瘤的患病分布特征,为建立完善的肿瘤登记报告制度提供支持。方法对福建省2009年肿瘤患病数据进行流行病学分析,样本构成比比较采用χ2检验,样本患病率比较采用Z检验。结果福建省恶性肿瘤年平均粗患病率为128.77/10万,其中胃癌粗患病率最高为18.85/10万,占全部恶性肿瘤患病的14.64%;常见恶性肿瘤除乳腺癌和宫颈癌外,其余恶性肿瘤患病率男性均高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。男女恶性肿瘤总体标化率差异有统计学意义;全省恶性肿瘤患病高峰年龄段位于55～65岁,不同地区恶性肿瘤患病构成比差异有统计学意义。结论福建省居民恶性肿瘤患病分布存在一定规律,为制定综合防治恶性肿瘤措施提供依据。Objective To analyze the characteristics of cancer prevalence in Fujian Province for establishing and improving cancer registration and report system. Methods Cancer data collected in Fujian in 2009 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Analyses on the percentage comparison was depend on chi-square test and Z test was used to analyze prevalence. Results The annual average prevalence was 128.77/105, and prevalence of stomach cancer was the highest（18.85/105）. And the prevalence of male was significantly higher than that of female for age-adjusted rate. The peak age-group of cancer prevalence was 55-65 years old. The prevalence rates of cancer were significantly different in different districts. Conclusion The analysis of characteristics of cancer prevalence rates is useful for the cancer control and prevention in Fujian.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 患病率 分布 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]