上海市闵行区华漕社区农民工学校学生沙眼患病情况调查  

Survey of trachoma prevalence in students of migrant workers' children school in Huacao community,Minhang District of Shanghai City

作　　者：易强[1] 赵慧蓝 林琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区华漕社区卫生服务中心,上海201107

出　　处：《中国校医》2012年第1期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的调查了解上海市闵行区华漕社区农民工学校学生沙眼的患病情况,并分析其影响因素。方法随机抽取华漕社区1所农民工学校和1所本地学校进行沙眼普查及沙眼问卷调查,比较2校的沙眼患病率并分析其影响因素。所有被调查对象均进行临床检查。结果调查农民工学校1 529名学生中,临床诊断194名学生患有沙眼,沙眼患病率为12.69%;本地学校975名学生当中,临床诊断52名学生患有沙眼,沙眼患病率为5.33%。农民工学校学生沙眼患病率明显高于本地学校(P<0.05);危险因素分析表明沙眼与是否共用毛巾、饭前便后洗手、用脏手揉眼睛、游泳、居住环境等因素密切相关。结论该社区农民工学校沙眼患病率仍较高,社区医院需每年对农民工学校学生进行沙眼普查,加大对农民工学生及家长的个人卫生习惯行为干预,增加学生对沙眼的认识。Objective To investigate the prevalence of trachoma and its risk factors in the students of a migrant workers＇ children school in Huacao community,Shanghai City. Methods A migrant workers＇ children school and a local school were selected randomly.The clinical examinations and the questionnaires of trachoma were performed in all the students of the two schools.The WHO criterion of trachoma phasing was employed in this study.The prevalence in different schools,grades and genders was analyzed by Chisquare test.The trachoma awareness rate of the students and their healthy habits were investigated and compared between the two schools. Results A total of 193 of filter trachoma and 1 of infiltration trachoma were diagnosed clinically among 1 529 students from the migrant workers＇ children school.The prevalence of trachoma was 12.69%（194/1 529）.By comparison,52 of filter trachoma were found in 975 students of the local school（5.33%）.There were no significant differences in trachoma prevalence between male and female students of both schools（P〉0.05）,and a significant increase was observed in the migrant worker＇s children school compared to that of the local school（P〈0.05）.The results of risk factors analysis showed that the trachoma prevalence correlated closely with sharing wash cloth,the habit of washing hands,scraping eyes with dirty hands and swimming habits as well as living environments,and so on. Conclusions In order to decrease the relative high prevalence of trachoma of the students from the migrant workers＇ children school,the annual screening test,the healthy behavior intervention to these students and their parents,and more health education about trachoma should be required.

关 键 词：儿童 学生 沙眼/流行病学 暂居者和移居者 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学]