自传不可靠叙述:类别模式与文本标识  

Unreliable Narration in Autobiography:Typological Models and Textual Signals

作　　者：刘江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学外语系,江苏南京211198

出　　处：《外国文学》2012年第1期117-125,159,共9页Foreign Literature

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"自传叙事诗学及身份建构研究"(JKQ2009038)

摘　　要："不可靠叙述"是当今叙事理论研究的中心议题之一。对它的研究常常纠结于修辞法与认知法之争,且多囿于小说等虚构作品,而忽略了自传等非虚构文类。本文一方面揭示了叙事学界这种陟此黜彼的文类偏见之缘故;另一方面,在对自传不可靠叙述既有研究成果进行缜密爬梳的基础上,重点从类型学的角度修正和重构了自传不可靠叙述的类别模式,认为自传不可靠叙述本质上源于自传作者对理想身份建构的诉求,并尝试构建自传不可靠叙述的文本标志体系,以期丰富当前自传不可靠叙述的研究视域。The study of unreliable narration,one of the central issues in contemporary narrative theory,has been entangling in the dispute between the rhetorical and cognitive approaches,and has long been confined to fiction with autobiography being excluded.Through a careful examination of the roots of such generic prejudice in narrative study,this paper ventures to modify and reconstruct the existing typological model of unreliable narration in autobiography.It argues that unreliability in autobiography is essentially a narrative strategy adopted by the author consciously or unconsciously in his pursuit of ideal identity.Apart from that,the present paper also attempts to establish a set of definable textual signals of unreliable narration in autobiography,thus hoping to enrich the current study on this issue.

关 键 词：不可靠叙述 自传 文本标志 身份建构 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]