君权衰败与道德沦丧的一面镜子——评析莎士比亚四大悲剧之一《李尔王》的一个侧面  

King Lear:Mirror of Divine Right's Downfall and Moral Corruption——An Analysis of the Profile of King Lear,One of Shakespeare's Four Tragedies

作　　者：刘文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学国际商务外语学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期86-91,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：《李尔王》不同于莎士比亚四大悲剧中的其余三部,其着力表达的是和谐秩序的问题,为人文主义的重要命题之一。英格兰的老国王李尔在权势给他带来的尊荣、自豪、自信中迷失本性、丧失理智,幻想以让权分国来证明自己,不当国王而做一个普通人也能同样或更加伟大,因而经受了种种痛苦的磨难。秩序失衡必然导致人伦蛊坏,道德沦丧,强壮的青年会凌驾衰弱的老人,子女会一拳打死老父亲。而唯有经过爱与善的牺牲磨炼,方能恢复秩序,迎来和谐恒常。Lear, old King of Britain, lost his nature and sense while power brought him honor, pride and self confidence. He had a delusion of grandeur that he could prove that he was greater as an ordinary man than a king by giving up his power and parted his kingdom among his daughters. But he was wrong and suffered a lot because of this folly decision. The loss of order would result in downfall of divine right and moral corruption; the strong youth were above the old and children killed their fathers with one knockout. Only through temper and sacrifice of love and good can order be restored, and both harmony and eternity come

关 键 词：李尔王 君权衰败 道德沦丧 镜子 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] I7