产业集群促进创新的边界条件解析  

Study on technology innovation effects of industrial cluster based on knowledge exchange

作　　者：鞠芳辉[1] 谢子远[1] 谢敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江万里学院商学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《科学学研究》2012年第1期134-144,共11页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(11YJA790171);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC790165)

摘　　要：基于知识交换是集群知识创造能力的核心点这一观点,系统分析了产业集群内知识交换的前因、使能和效率的影响因素,在此基础上归纳出集群知识创造能力的生成机制的框架,认为集群并不必然导致创新能力的提高。进而分析了集群知识创造失败的几种类型,结合我国制造业产业集群的实际,认为集群产品知识宽度过窄、过度模块化、缺乏基于通用核心技术的关联产业、缺少合作导向的领导企业及相应的制度化规则,以及由此引发的同质化竞争与合作的限制效应等,是抑制我国制造业集群创新能力提升的重要瓶颈。Based on the point of view that knowledge exchange is the nexus of a cluster＇ s knowledge creation ability, we study the key factors that influence knowledge exchange within a cluster, we put forward a framework for analyzing the mechanism of a cluster＇ s knowledge creation ability, and we conclude that cluster does not necessarily lead to creation. The breadth of knowledge required to of- fer the products that characterize a cluster, over modularity, lack of industries that leverage the same general purpose technology within a cluster, lack of cooperative - orientation lead firms and cooperative norm, are the key factors that hold back China manufacturing cluster＇ s innovation ability.

关 键 词：产业集群 创新 知识交换 知识创造力 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]