性别失衡治理工具选择模型的实证研究——以国家“关爱女孩行动”43个试点县区为例  

Empirical Study on Choice of Governance Tools for Gender Imbalance in China——Taking 43 Pilot Counties and districts of National "Care for Girls" Campaign as an emple

作　　者：尚子娟[1] 杨雪燕[2] 毕雅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期57-62,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08&ZD048);教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"(IRT0855);西安交通大学"985工程"三期项目(985-3)

摘　　要：以"关爱女孩行动"43个试点县区的公共治理工具的实践和治理成效为基础,应用公共治理理论和政策工具选择理论,总结和建立了县区级性别失衡治理工具的选择模型;在对治理工具分类的基础上,发现了治理工具类型、外在治理环境和执行有效性间的一般规律;目前,在中国居高不下的出生人口性别比的问题上,其中对不同地区的特征,应采取相关治理工作,使其顺利贯彻执行,计划生育女儿户能够"老有所靠,老有所养。"Based on the practice and results of the public governance tools of the 43 pilot counties and districts of the ＂ Care for Gifts＂ Campaign and using the theory of public governance and choice of the policy tools, we build a model for the choice of the governance tools for gender imbalance at the county and district level and summarize the results of the campaign. Based on the classification of the governance tools, we discover the general rule for the governance tool type, external governance environment and implementation effectiveness. At present, as far as the issue of a high sex ratio at birth in China is concerned, it is needed to take related governance measures targeting characteristics in various regions to ensure the successful implementation so that the girl households with family planning enable to get the ＂old age support and maintenance＂.

关 键 词：公共治理 人口性别比 关爱女孩行动 

分 类 号：C921.2[社会学—人口学]