我国药物滥用（毒驾）对交通安全的危害现况初探  

Harm of drug abuse （drug driving ） on traffic safety in China

作　　者：陈桂勇[1] 张超[1] 关一亮 李文君[3] 周继红[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生物物理研究所／北京中生朗捷生物技术有限公司,北京102200 [2]内蒙古公安厅禁毒总队 [3]中国人民公安大学侦查系 [4]第三军医大学附属大坪医院野战外科研究所、交通医学研究所

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2012年第1期8-11,共4页Chinese Journal of Trauma

摘　　要：目的探讨驾驶人滥用药物（吸毒）对交通安全的危害及其对策。方法资料来源：（1）媒体报道的毒驾案例统计；（2）理论数据的推断分析；（3）戒毒门诊问卷调查；（4）上海世博会安保期间涉毒筛查与驾驶证比对；（5）各地数据综合。结果全国1000万以上在册和隐性吸毒人口中，至少有200万以上的吸毒人员持有机动车驾驶证，该群体对交通安全构成了极大的威胁。结论药物滥用（吸毒）对交通安全的危害极大，急需相关部门采取相应的对策。Objective To investigate the harm of drug abuse of drivers on traffic safety and dis- cuss the countermeasures. Methods Data were collected from sources including statistics of drug driv- ing traffic accidents reported by mass media, inference analysis of the theoretical data, survey of outpa- tients in drug rehabilitation center, drug-related screening with driver~ license during Shanghai World Ex- po 2010 Moat Security and integrated data from various areas. Results Of the over 10 million drug abusers including the registered and unregistered in China, more than 2 million drug abusers had driver＇s license, which greatly threatened the traffic safety. Conclusion Drug abuse （drug driving} has done great harm on traffic safety, which calls for appropriate preventive countermeasures.

关 键 词：事故 交通 药物滥用 交通安全 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] U492.8[医药卫生—临床医学]