制度正义理论视角下的农村最低生活保障制度  

On the system of minimum living standard in Rural Areas from the perspective of system justice theory

作　　者：缪保爱[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院政法系,安徽淮南232038

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期16-19,共4页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2009sk318)资助

摘　　要：正义是社会制度的首要价值,一种制度是否有效,取决于制度的安排是否正义。我国农村最低生活保障制度,建立之初就受到二元社会结构的影响,一种制度分属两种体系,城乡之间发展不平衡,没有体现制度的正义性;但是从其发展来看,遵循的又是普遍主义的发展方向,城乡一体化的制度是其发展目标,体现了制度的正义性。以约翰.罗尔斯的正义论为基础,从公平正义、分配正义和补偿正义三个方面分析农村最低生活保障制度,提出正义的最低生活保障制度应是发展的、统一的制度。As justice is the primary value of social systems,whether a system is effective or not depends on the justice of system arrangement.The system of minimum living standard in rural areas in our country has been influenced at the beginning of its foundation by the dual social structure： one system belongs to two edifices and the uneven development in urban and rural areas fails to embody the justice of the system.But in light of its development,it is oriented towards universalism,whose goal is justice-reflecting integration of urban and rural areas.Based on John Rawls＇s theory of justice,this paper analyses the system of minimum living standard in rural areas from such aspects as equality justice,distribution justice and compensation justice,proposing that a just system of minimum living standard should be developmental and unified.

关 键 词：社会救助 农村最低生活保障制度 制度正义 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]