渐进变迁:我国研究生招考方式改革路径  

Progressive Change:The Reform Trajectory of the Full-time Graduate Examination and Enrollment System

作　　者：余桂红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学高等教育研究所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2011年第12期72-76,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CUG090119);湖北省教育科学"十一五"规划课题(2010B375);中国地质大学(武汉)研究生培养模式与教学改革基金资助项目(CUGYCXK1014)

摘　　要：新中国成立后,我国研究生招考方式改革历经了"免试"与招生单位自行考试或全国统一考试两个阶段。改革开放以来,在坚持"考试入学"前提下,研究生招考方式改革选择了"倾斜式试点模式"和"增量式改革模式"等渐进变迁路径。尽管存有不足,但文化传统、时代主题及路径依赖决定了渐进变迁仍是我国研究生招考方式改革的未来路径选择。After the founding of New China, the full-time graduate examination and enrollment system had undergone two stages, such as the stage of being excused from examinations, and the stage of examinations that included independent examination or unified examination. Since China＇s reform and opening up, under the premise of sticking to entrance examination, the full-time graduate examination and enrollment system has been conducted progressive change by means of pilot model and incremental reform model. Despite its possible shortcomings, progressive change will still be the future reform trajectory of the full-time graduate examination and enrollment system, which is decided by Chinese culture tradition, the calling of the new age and the path dependence of reform.

关 键 词：研究生教育 招考方式 渐进变迁 激进变迁 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]