老年功能性便秘患者的认知功能分析  

Analysis of cognitive function of old people with functional constipation

作　　者：王瑞涛[1] 李颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院老年病科,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2011年第6期603-605,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解老年功能性便秘患者的认知功能变化。方法比较160例功能性便秘患者和160例无功能性便秘的老年人之间临床表现及血脂等生化指标的差异,同时用临床记忆量表检测两组的记忆能力。结果功能性便秘组的联想学习、图像自由回忆、无意义图形再认、人像特点联想回忆和记忆商分显著低于对照组。两组的甘油三酯、总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白水平之间差异有显著性。结论功能性便秘患者头昏、食欲不振、睡眠障碍及记忆力减退较为常见,易伴发高甘油三酯、高总胆固醇和高低密度脂蛋白血症,同时易出现认知功能损害,需早期防治。Objective To analyze the cognitive function of old people with functional constipa- tion. Methods The clinical manifestations and the blood lipids were tested in 160 patients with functional constipation and 160 controls without. The memory capacity of two groups was measured using clinical memory scale. Results There was significant difference between func- tional constipation group and the control group on TG, TC and LDL. The scores of associating study, image free recollecting test and nonsense picture recognizing test memory quotient, man- ikin character associative recall scores and memory quotient in functional constipation group were significantly lower than those in control group. Conclusion The patients with functional constipation have more frequent symptoms of dizziness, anepithymia, dyssomnia and hypomne- sia. Hypertriglyceridemia, high cholesterol and elevating LDL are common biochemical abnor- mality in people with functional constipation. The memory impairment of these patients is prom- inent in the initial stage. These patient＇s have severe arteriosclerosis and need early prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：功能性便秘 认知功能 动脉粥样硬化 

分 类 号：R574.62[医药卫生—消化系统]