吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on simple obesity among children in Jilin city and effect factors

作　　者：郭虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学公共卫生学院,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第36期5729-5730,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖的发生情况,并对影响因素进行分析,为制定儿童肥胖防治策略提出科学依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样法对吉林市1 960名5～10岁儿童进行问卷调查和体格测量,并进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果:1 960名5～10岁儿童中单纯性肥胖的发生率为7.81%,其中男、女童肥胖发生率分别为9.27%、6.20%,两者比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示,肥胖与遗传因素、食欲、喜欢洋快餐及油炸食品、出生体重、进食速度、运动时间、家庭饮食习惯等因素有相关性。结论:吉林市儿童单纯性肥胖发生率较高,预防儿童肥胖应逐步改善膳食习惯与生活方式,这需要家长、学校和社会的共同关注及配合。Objective：To understand the occurrence of simple obesity among children in Jilin city,analyze the effect factors,provide a scientific basis for making preventive and therapeutic strategies for children with obesity.Methods：A random cluster sampling method was used to select 1 960 children aged 5~10 years old from Jilin city for questionnaire survey and physical examination,then non-conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted.Results：Among 1 960 children aged 5~10 years old,the incidence of simple obesity was 7.81%,the incidences of simple obesity among boys and girls were 9.27% and 6.20%,respectively,there was significant difference（P0.05）.The result of non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between obesity and genetic factor,appetite,favoring fast food and fried food,birth weight,the eating velocity,exercise time,dietary habits of family.Conclusion：The incidence of simple obesity among children in Jilin city is relatively high,improving dietary habits of children gradually may prevent obesity among children,which needs the combined attention and cooperation from parents,schools and the whole society.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖 儿童 影响因素 

分 类 号：R153.2[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]