用人口金字塔模型探讨计划生育政策走向  

THE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE FAMILY PLANNING POLICY WITH POPULATION PYRAMID

作　　者：万宝惠[1] 张晶[1] 狄增如[1] 樊瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第6期645-652,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：教育部新世纪人才资助项目(NCET-09-0228)

摘　　要：人口问题一直是关系到经济发展和社会稳定的重要问题,尤其对我国这个人口大国更是如此.我国自实行计划生育政策以来,在控制人口快速增长方面取得了显著成效,但是,随着时间的推移,计划生育政策的弊端逐渐显露出来,究竟是否继续推行,成为争论的焦点.本文以人口金字塔模型为研究工具,探讨了该模型在人口问题方面的应用,并对计划生育政策的调整给出建议.Population problems are very important,with vital implications for economic development and social stability,especially so in a large country like China.Since implementation of family planning policies in 1970s,significant achievements have been made,but more recently certain drawbacks have become increasingly apparent.The question of weather to maintain these policies has become a major point for debate.In this paper,population pyramid model was used;suggestions have been made on implementation of family planning policies.

关 键 词：人口金字塔模型 人口老龄化 计划生育政策 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]