滨海湿地生态补偿机制建设初探  

A Preliminary Study on Ecological Compensation for Coastal Wetlands

作　　者：王艳霞[1] 张素娟[1] 张义文[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省科学院地理科学研究所,河北石家庄050011 [2]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2011年第4期56-58,共3页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：河北省科学院人才队伍建设专项资助(项目编号:2010045009);河北省高校重点学科建设项目资助;河北省自然科学基金资助(河北省自然湿地保护和恢复研究;项目编号:D2010000414)

摘　　要：初步探讨了我国滨海湿地生态补偿机制框架,确定了生态补偿的范围为生态地位重要、生态环境脆弱的滨海湿地,补偿主体为政府和湿地开发利用者,补偿客体为滨海湿地管理者和保护者;提出了补偿标准测算应注意的问题和可供选择的方法;从资金补偿和项目补偿两个方面探索了补偿方式和途径;并提出了完善滨海湿地监测和管理系统、明晰滨海湿地产权、推进生态补偿市场化运作、完善生态产业等生态补偿实施对策措施。This paper discusses a institutional framework of ecological compensation for coastal wetlands. The scope of ecological compensation for coastal wetlands was determined to cover those coastal wetlands which play important ecological roles and have a fragile ecological environment. The government and the coastal wetland developers are the providers of compensation and the managers and conservation practitioners are the receptors of the compensation. Concerns with the decision of compensation criteria were highlighted and alternative methods were provided. Compensation through financing and through project funding was elaborated to explore optimal channels of compensation. Following measures were proposed to improve the implementation of ecological compensation： clarification of property rights, improvement of coastal wetland monitoring system, promotion of eco- compensation market operation, encouragement of the development of eco- industries.

关 键 词：滨海湿地 生态补偿 补偿标准 方式 途径 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]