后缀“-子”、“-儿”指小指大辨  

Discrimination in Diminutive and Augmentative of Suffix“zi”and“er”

作　　者：王姝[1] 王光全[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《汉语学习》2012年第1期42-45,共4页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：吉林大学基本科研业务费资助项目"汉语造词法研究"(项目编号:2008ZZ006)的资助

摘　　要：本文讨论后缀"-子"与后缀"-儿"在指小方面的差异,认为后缀"-子"与后缀"-儿"都能指小,但发挥指小功能的范围不同:后缀"-子"是同场指小,后缀"-儿"是同类指小。后缀"-子"也能指大,这是与后缀"-儿"对比的结果。This paper focuses on the difference in diminutive function of suffix ＂zi＂ and ＂er＂ ,suggests that both suffix ＂zi＂ and ＂er＂ have diminutive function,but they embody the function in different fields：the suffix ＂zi＂ performs diminutive function in the same semantic field and the suffix ＂er＂ in the same class and that the suffix ＂zi＂ also has augmentative function,that is the result of comparison with the suffix ＂er＂.

关 键 词：“-子” “-儿” 指小 指大 后缀 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]