康复护理程序在脑梗死运动性失语患者的应用  

Rehabilitation nursing procedure in patients with broca aphasia after stroke

作　　者：马延爱[1] 薛云娜[1] 朱春燕[1] 刘璐璐[1] 张雅静[1] 于增志[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院神经内科,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院康复医学科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2011年第6期512-514,共3页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly

摘　　要：目的研究康复护理程序在脑梗死运动性失语患者中的应用对语言功能恢复的影响。方法 50例运动性失语患者单日入院患者为康复训练组,双日入院患者为对照组,入院当天和康复训练4周进行语言功能评定。结果康复训练组语言功能,即流畅度、信息量、自发言语、听觉理解、复述、书写和阅读方面得到了不同程度的改善,与对照组相比有显著性差异[(65.1±6.1)vs(46.5±1 5),(61.2±2.7)vs(44.8±3.2),(61.4±2.3)vs(45.6±1.9),(64.8±6.1)vs(45.6±1.5),(62.6±2 8)vs(43.7±3.1),(60.4±2.3)vs(46 1±1.8),P<0.01]。结论对脑梗死运动性失语患者,应尽早运用康复护理程序进行训练,可使患者恢复语言功能,改善患者生活质量。Objective To evaluate the effect of the rehabilitation nursing procedure on linguistic function recovery in patients with broca aphasia after stroke.Methods Fifty patients with broca aphasia admitted to our hospital from February to October in 2010 were divided into rehabilitation group（admission on odd day） and control group（admission on even day）.Linguistic function was evaluated before and four weeks after rehabilitation training.Results Compared with control group,linguistic functions,such as fluency,information,spontaneous talking,listening comprehension,retelling,writing and reading,were improved significantly in rehabilitation group[（65.1±6.1） vs（46.5±1.5）,（61.2±2.7） vs（44.8±3.2）,（61.4±2.3） vs（45.6±1.9）,（64.8±6.1） vs（45.6±1.5）,（62.6±2.8） vs （43.7±3.1）,and（60.4±2.3） vs（46.1±1.8） respectively,P 0.01].Conclusion Patients with broca aphasia after stroke should undertake rehabilitation training procedure as early as possible,which can promote the recovery of linguistic function and improve life qualitg of patients.

关 键 词：失语 经皮质运动性 康复护理 康复 言语和语言障碍 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]