医学院校学生遗体捐献认知情况及影响因素调查  

A Survey on the Awareness and Influencing Factors of Body Donation Among Medical College Students

作　　者：金昌[1] 韦丽琴[2] 吴建玲[1] 白潮落朦[1] 李森林[1] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院 [2]包头医学院临床学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2011年第6期760-761,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：目的了解医学院校学生对遗体捐献的认知情况及其影响因素。方法对内蒙古科技大学包头医学院在校学生共412人进行问卷式整群抽样调查。结果大多数学生对遗体捐献的相关法律法规了解程度不足,49.03%表示愿意捐献遗体。影响遗体捐献的主要因素是传统观念的影响。结论在遗体捐献工作中要把重心放在宣传教育上,让更多的公民了解遗体捐献的知识。Objective： To investigate the awareness of body donation and its influencing factor among medical college students.Methods： a questionnaire-typed cluster sampling survey was conducted among the students of 5 different grades of bachelors in Inner Mongolia University of Technology and Baotou Medical College,with 412 students enrolled in total.Results：The survey shows that most of the students are lack of understanding on the laws and regulations of body donation,and only 49.03% of investigated students expressed their willingness for body donation.The biggest influencing factor is the traditional bias of values.Conclusion：More attention should be attached to the education and publicity of body donation,so that more citizens could get access to the knowledge of body donation and further accept this concept and behavior.

关 键 词：医学院校 遗体捐献 伦理分析 医学伦理学教育 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]