成都市中学生吸烟和被动吸烟3年追踪调查  

Longitudinal study of smoking behavior of middle school students in three years in Chengdu

作　　者：王琼[1] 魏咏兰[1] 何燕[1] 鹿茸[1] 廖江[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,610041

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第12期1434-1435,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助(P50CA84735)

摘　　要：目的分析成都市中学生吸烟行为,为针对性地制定控烟措施提供科学依据。方法对730名来自21所中学的一年级学生开展为期3 a的追踪问卷调查,分析其尝试吸烟率、现在吸烟率、规律吸烟率和被动吸烟率的变化情况。结果中学生尝试吸烟率、现在吸烟率、规律吸烟率均呈上升趋势。其中尝试吸烟率从一年级的24.52%上升到三年级的43.29%,上升了76.55%;现在吸烟率从一年级的9.32%上升到三年级的19.45%,上升了108.69%;规律吸烟率从一年级的3.01%上升到三年级的6.85%,上升了127.57%。不同学校学生被动吸烟率呈波动趋势。结论成都市中学生吸烟人数呈现明显增长趋势,应加大青少年控烟干预的力度。Objective To describe the smoking behavior of middle school students in Chengdu,and to provide the scientific basis for developing intervention strategies.Methods A total of 730 students that came from the different schools were surveyed in 2002-2004 in Chengdu.Their lifetime smoking rate,current smoking rate and regular smoking rate were analyzed.Results The lifetime smoking rate,current smoking rate and regular smoking rate all increased during the survey.Lifetime smoking rate increased 76.55% from the first year（24.52%） to the third year（43.29%）.Current smoking rate increased 108.69% from first year（9.32%） to third year（19.45%）.Regular smoking rate increased 127.57% from the first year（3.01%） to the third year（6.85%）.Conclusion Smoking rates of middle school students also go up in Chengdu,the tobacco control is still facing the great challenges.Smoking control among youth should be improved in Chengdu.

关 键 词：吸烟 烟草烟污染 接触者追踪 学生 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R163[文化科学—教育技术学]