丹阳市2010年中小学生健康体检结果分析  

Students' physical examination results of Danyang City in 2010

作　　者：陈红芬[1] 应洪琰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省丹阳市疾病预防控制中心,212300

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第12期1456-1458,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解丹阳市中小学生健康状况,为学生健康工作提供参考资料。方法对2010年丹阳市中小学生健康体检情况进行统计分析。结果丹阳市中小学生健康状况总体良好,形态发育正常,6种学生常见病检出率从高到低依次为视力不良、龋齿、营养不良、超重、肥胖、沙眼。城乡不同性别中小学生身高体重发育评价比较,除中小学生体重下等率差异无统计学意义外,其余差异均有统计学意义。6种学生常见病患病率,除城乡中小学生肥胖率、男女生沙眼患病率差异无统计学意义外,其余城乡不同性别中小学生常见病患病率差异均有统计学意义。结论应进一步加强学生常见病防治工作,而控制学生体重,减少超重、肥胖发生将是重中之重。Objective To understand the nutritional status of students in Danyang City,to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and treatment.Methods Health examination of primary and secondary school students in Danyang 2010 were statistical analyzed.Results In generally,the students in Danyang were in good health and their morphological development was in normal.The prevalence of common diseases were listed as follows： low vision（49.36%）,dental caries（15.19%）,malnutrition（8.25%）,overweight（8.14%）,obesity（4.06%） and trachoma（1.23%）.There was statistical significant difference of height and weight in genders or regions besides the prevalence rate of low body weight.For the prevalence of common diseases,statistical significant difference was found both in genders and regions besides obese rate in regions and trachoma rate in genders.Conclusion Students＇ prevention and treatment of common diseases should be further strengthened,especially control the students＇ body weight,reduce overweight,obesity will be the top priority.

关 键 词：体格检查 生长和发育 患病率 学生 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R194.3[文化科学—教育技术学]