3～6岁儿童心理弹性量表的编制  

Construction of psychological elastic scale for 3 to 6 years old children

作　　者：王亚静[1] 章小雷[2] 赵绘绘 马红霞[1] 张静[1] 黄钢[4] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院,广东湛江524023 [2]广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江524001 [3]广东省东莞市南城区艺鸣金色华庭幼儿园,广东东莞523079 [4]湛江师范学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《广东医学院学报》2011年第5期479-484,487,共7页Journal of Guangdong Medical College

摘　　要：目的编制3～6岁儿童心理弹性简易筛查量表。方法采用议题小组和核心小组的程序化决策方式制定本量表条目池,通过定性访谈和定量调查分析相结合的方法对条目进行初步筛选、评定和修改,形成初步量表。随机抽取60名3～6岁儿童家长和15名相关领域专家进行问卷调查,采用重要性评价法、变异度法、相关系数法、克龙巴赫系数法及因子分析法对问卷结果进行分析。保留至少在3种方法的筛选下都能入选的条目,组成最终量表。结果联合采用上述5种方法,从90题项的条目池中筛选出48项条目,最终得出包含6个维度的3~6岁儿童心理弹性简易筛查量表。结论 3～6岁儿童心理弹性简易筛查量表具有较好的内容效度和代表性。Objective To construct a simple screening scale of psychological elasticity for 3 to 6 years old children. Methods The item pool of the preliminary scale was formulated by programmed decision of the issue and core groups, and the items were screened, evaluated, and modified by qualitative interview and quantitative survey analysis. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 60 parents of 3 to 6 years old children and 15 experts in a random selection, and the questionnaire results were analyzed by the importance evaluation, variation degree, correlation coefficient, Cronbach coefficient, and factor analysis. The final scale was completed by keeping the selected items for screening with at least three methods. Results Forty-eight items were selected from 90 items by five methods, and a simple screening scale of psychological elasticity including 6-dimension was made for 3 to 6 years old children. Conclusion The simple screening scale of psychological elasticity for 3 to 6 years old children possesses the good content validity and representativeness.

关 键 词：儿童 心理 筛查量表 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]