视域的形成与使命的认知——俄国白银时代宗教哲学生成机制研究  

The Horizon of Formation and the Recognition of Mission A Study of the Generating Mechanism of Philosophy in the Silver Age of Russia

作　　者：周来顺[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文化哲学研究中心 [2]黑龙江大学哲学学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2011年第6期70-76,共7页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目<白银时代宗教哲学家对俄国现代化之路的构想>(项目编号:11YJC720064);黑龙江大学博士启动基金<俄罗斯白银时代宗教哲学研究>阶段性成果

摘　　要：形成于19世纪末20世纪初叶的俄国白银时代宗教哲学,构成了俄国众多理论思潮中的重要一维。面对着世纪之交社会的动荡与时代的危机,白银时代宗教哲学家对俄国的命运进行了深刻的反思,对俄国的现代化出路进行了多维的理论探索。而白银时代宗教哲学对俄国命运的反思与现代化出路的探索,就总体而言又是与学说生成机制密不可分的。正是基于其学说生机机制,才形成了白银时代宗教哲学特有的问题意识与理论视域。如果说东正教构成了其不自觉的理论底色,德国神秘主义给予了其思想启迪,德国古典哲学赋予了其体系化建构模式,那么索洛维约夫与陀思妥耶夫斯基则起到了理论奠基作用,并使之明确了自身的历史使命与理论向度。Russian religious philosophy of the Silver Age formed in the very late nineteenth and early twentieth century made up one important dimension of many theories and thoughts in Russia.Facing the social upheaval and the crisis of the time at the turn of the century,the philosophers at that time had a deep reflection about Russia’s fate and gave a multidimensional and theoretical exploration for the outlet of Russia’s modernization.But,in general,their reflection and exploration had close relations with theoretical generation mechanism.It was based on this mechanism that the consciousness and theoretical horizon peculiar to the philosophy of religion in the Silver Age were formed.If we can say that the Orthodox Eastern Church made up its unconscious theory impression,the German mysticism gave it some inspiration of thoughts and the German classical philosophy gave it an organized constructive model,then Soloviyov and Dostoevsky played a fundamental role in theory and made themselves clear about their historic mission and theory dimension.

关 键 词：东正教 生成机制 神秘主义 白银时代宗教哲学 

分 类 号：B512.4[哲学宗教—外国哲学]