民国时期上海成为西医传播全国中心的社会动因  

The Social Factors for the Establishment of Shanghai as the National Transmission Center of Western Medicine during the Republic of China

作　　者：潘荣华[1] 杨芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学人文学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第12期81-84,共4页Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目"中国百年健康教育与健康促进研究"(2011sk109zd);安徽医科大学博士科研启动基金"近代西医传播及其本土化研究--基于国家与社会关系理论的分析"

摘　　要：民国时期,西医东渐日盛,各种传播主体利用报刊等现代传媒把西医知识、卫生观念和医疗制度传入中国。上海以其得天独厚的优势成为全国性西医传播中心。它的形成不是偶然的,而是多种因素交互影响的结果。其中,相对繁荣的社会经济、良好的文化区位优势、租界先进卫生管理经验的启迪、南京政府卫生政策的调控导引、学校社团和知识精英的努力都直接影响西医的传播生态、传播模式、受众规模以及传播效果。During the period of the Republic of China,the eastern spread of western medicine was very popular.Lots of communicator used newspaper and magazines to transmit the knowledge of western medicine,the hygienic idea and the medical system in China.For the special historical reason,Shanghai became the national transmission center of western medicine.It was not accidental,but an inevitable result of interaction among many factors.Relatively prosperous social economy,good advantage of culture location,and enlightenment of the experience in advanced health management of leased territory,monitoring and guidance of Nanjing government＇s health policy,the efforts of the school community and intellectual elite all directly influence western medicine＇s transmission ecology,transmission models,the size of audience and transmission effect,etc.

关 键 词：上海 西医传播 中心城市 历史影响 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]