新时期我国苗圃机械化的发展方向  

Development Trend of China's Nursery Mechanization in the New Era

作　　者：吴兆迁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所,北京100091 [2]国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《林业机械与木工设备》2012年第2期4-7,共4页Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment

基　　金：国家农业科技成果转化资金项目"苗圃机械化精细作业关键技术中试示范"(2010GB24320614)

摘　　要：目前我国苗圃机械化整体水平依旧很低,与现代林业建设极不协调。在介绍和分析我国北方苗圃机械的现状和取得的成果后着重指出:政府必须加大资金投入和政策扶持,建立健全包括林业机械化在内的林业技术推广服务体系;以造林苗生产设备为基础,解决苗木切根、起苗、深层土壤施药、防寒等关键技术和难点问题;研发适于绿化苗生产的通用底盘及大苗移植机、中耕除草机、施肥机、喷药机、起苗机等配套设备。The current overall nursery mechanization in our country is still very low and isn＇ t harmonious with modem forestry construction. Through the introduction to and analysis of the current situation and achievements of the nursery machinery in North China, it is emphatically pointed out that the government must increase funds input and offer more policy support to establish and perfect a forestry technology popularization and service system involving forestry mechanization; based on the afforestation seedling manufacturing equipment, great importance should be attached to resolving key technologies and difficult problems related to seedling root cutting, seedling lifting, herbicide spreading in deep oil and cold prevention; great importance should be also attached to solving bottleneck problems and developing supporting equipment suitable for green production such as large seedlings transplanters, cultivators, fertilizer spreaders and nursery lifting equipment.

关 键 词：苗圃机械化 筑床机 苗木移植机 发展方向 

分 类 号：S776.24[农业科学—森林工程]