清初三角学研究中的学术精神  

The Academic Spirit in Trigonometry Research in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：董杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2012年第1期23-26,44,共5页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家自然基金:<崇祯历书>中的"法"和"数"及其在中国的嬗变(10863001);内蒙古师范大学科研基金:清初三角学传布与演变研究(KYZR1111)

摘　　要：清初中算家秉持正确的标准评判中西算法之优劣,悉心洞察前人成果之利弊,从而在三角学研究上取得丰富的成果,弥补、纠正了传入三角学知识的种种疏漏和讹误,促使三角学发展成为一门独立完善的数学分支,有力驳斥了当时拘守成法、空论疏学等不正学风。他们的科学研究工作彰显出"求是"、"求真"、"甘为津梁"、"嘉惠后学"的学术精神,对清初科学发展产生重大影响,犹可借鉴。With the right standard, Chinese mathematicians in the early Qing dynasty evaluated Chinese and Western algorithmand had deep insight into the advantages and disadvantages of previous outcomes. They strived for the inherent principles that areclearer, simpler, and more refined, simplifying the form of formula and computational methods and increasing the calculationprecision. And they made up for and corrected all kinds of omissions and errors which entered trigonometry in the process and finallygot the outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics.

关 键 词：中算家 三角学 学术精神 西学东渐 清初 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]