产前抑郁与产后抑郁相关性研究  

Relationship between prenatal depression and postnatal depression

作　　者：廖妮虹[1] 陈艳[1] 陈秀甜[1] 陈冬梅[1] 邵效[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省农垦中心医院,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《吉林医学》2012年第4期713-714,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨产前抑郁与产后抑郁的关系。方法:选取进行产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇487例为研究对象,于孕龄>35周时进行抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)问卷调查,于产后28 d内再次进行SDS问卷调查,评定为产前抑郁患者209例做为研究组,评定无产前抑郁患者278例做为对照组。对比两组产后抑郁的发生率。结果:研究组产后抑郁的发生率高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产前抑郁增加了产后抑郁的危险性,对于产前抑郁应积极治疗,以减少或减轻产后抑郁。Objective To study the relationship between prenatal depression and postnatal depression. Method Regarding 478 preg- nant women which made a prenatal examination and delivered in our hospital between 2009 and 2010 as the research subject. The pregnant women completed Self- rating Depression Scale when they were pregnant more then 35 weeks and within 28 days after they delivered. The cases judged as prenatal depression were taken as the study group and the cases judged as no - prenatal depression were taken as the con- trol group. The incidence rate of postnatal depression were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of postnatal de- pression in the study group was higher than the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Prenatal depression increases the risk of postnatal depression. In order to decrease postnatal depression, the pregnant women with prenatal depression must have an active treatment.

关 键 词：产前抑郁 产后抑郁 相关性 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]