青少年自发性气胸患者的体型特征分析  

Body features of young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：王高明[1] 胡健 申翼[1] 王常田[1] 黄海嵘[1] 苏畅[1] 李德闽[1] 景华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院临床学院(南京军区南京总医院)心胸外科,南京医学硕士研究生210002 [2]仪征市人民医院心胸外科,仪征211400

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》2011年第9期952-954,共3页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

基　　金：南京军区南京总医院科研基金(2010M029)

摘　　要：目的自发性气胸发病率较高,发病年龄趋于年轻化,文中探讨青少年自发性气胸患者的体型特征。方法回顾分析69例自发性气胸患者病历资料,通过测量和计算体重指数(body m ass index,BM I)、胸廓纵横径比值(thorax aspectratio,TAR),以50例正常健康为对照。结果气胸组BM I均值17.18±0.48,而对照组BM I均值22.37±0.52,2组存在显著的差异,P<0.01;气胸组TAR的均值为0.31±0.03,而对照组TAR的均值为0.40±0.08,2组存在显著的差异,P<0.01。结论青少年自发性气胸患者具有瘦长体型、胸廓扁平的特征。Objective The incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax（SP） is high among young people.This study aims to analyze the body features of the young SP patients.Methods We retrospectively studied 69 SP patients aged from 16 to 40 years and another 50 healthy controls of the same range of age,analyzed the correlation of SP with body mass index（BMI） and thorax aspect ratio（TAR）,and made comparisons between the two groups.Results BMI was significantly lower in the SP patients than in the healthy controls（17.18±0.48 vs 22.37±0.52,P0.01）,and so was TRA（0.31±0.03 vs 0.40±0.08,P0.01）.Conclusion Spontaneous pneumothorax tends to develop in young people with lower BMI and TAR.

关 键 词：体重指数 胸廓纵横径比值 青少年 自发性气胸 

分 类 号：R655[医药卫生—外科学]