消极完美主义对学业成败归因与考研焦虑的影响  

Influence of negative perfectionism on achievement attribution and the post-graduate entrance test anxiety

作　　者：申鲁军[1] 杨磊[1] 罗艳艳[1] 邱智超 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院心理学系,河南新乡453003 [2]上海立达职业技术学院护理与健康学院,上海201609

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2012年第2期102-103,107,共3页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

基　　金：新乡医学院第七批省级重点学科开放课题(编号:ZD200975)

摘　　要：目的考察消极完美主义在大学生考研焦虑与学业成败归因中的作用。方法采用随机整群抽样法选择500名考研大学生为被试对象,采用考研焦虑问卷、学业成败归因问卷及消极完美主义问卷进行测试。结果考研焦虑、学业成败归因与消极完美主义之间存在显著正相关(r1=0.464,P<0.01;r2=0.519,P<0.01);消极完美主义作为中介变量调节着学业成败归因与考研焦虑之间的关系,中介效应量为0.138。结论考研焦虑受消极完美主义与学业成败归因的影响,而学业成败归因可能是更本质的影响因素。Objective To investigate the effect of negative perfectionism on achievement attribution and the post-graduate entrance test anxiety.Methods Five hundred students were selected by random cluster sampling method.The post-graduate entrance test anxiety scale,achievement attribution scale and negative perfectionism scale were used to test the students.Results There was a significant positive relationship between the graduate entrance test anxiety,negative perfectionism and achievement attribution（r1=0.464,P0.01;r2=0.519,P0.01）.Negative perfectionism as intervening variable adjusted the relationship between achievement attribution and the graduate entrance test anxiety,the intermediary effect was about 0.138.Conclusion The graduate entrance test anxiety is affected by negative perfectionism and achievement attribution,and achievement attribution may be a more essential influential factor.

关 键 词：考研焦虑 学业成败归因 消极完美主义 中介变量 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]