产褥感染相关因素分析  

Analysis of correlative factors of puerperal infection

作　　者：邹杰[1] 高志英[1] 卢彦平[1] 孙婷婷[1] 熊丽华[1] 李亚里[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院妇产科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2012年第3期525-527,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨产褥感染的相关因素,提出预防措施。方法对2005年1月-2010年1月医院收治的30例产褥感染相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果剖宫产患者产褥感染率为0.30%,阴道分娩患者产褥感染率为0.42%,差异无统计学意义,因此产褥感染的发生与分娩方式不相关;产褥感染主要与妊娠、分娩的并发症相关,有妊娠并发症患者产褥感染率为1.04%,明显高于无妊娠并发症的0.05%(χ2=51.6292,P<0.01),可能是由于妊娠并发症致机体的免疫及防御功能下降而致病。结论做好围产期保健,提高产科质量,及时治疗妊娠相关并发症,是降低产褥感染的重要措施。OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlative factors of puerperal infection,so as to propose the preventive measures. METHODS Thirty puerperal infection cases admitted in our hospital from Jan.2005 to Jan.2010 were retrospectively analyzed for correlative factors. RESULTS Puerperal infection rate was 0.30% in patients with cesarean section and 0.42% in patients with vaginal delivery.There was no statistically significant difference.Puerperal infection was not correlated with the delivery way.Puerperal infection was mainly related to complications during pregnancy and delivery.The puerperal infection rate in patients with pregnancy complication was 1.04% which was significantly higher than patients without pregnancy complication 0.05%（χ2=51.6292,P0.01）.This might be due to impaired immunity and defense function caused by pregnancy complication. CONCLUSION The important measures to cut down the puerperal infection including perform better perinatal care,improve the obstetrics quality and cure the pregnant related complications in time.

关 键 词：产褥感染 相关因素 分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]