A型肉毒毒素治疗眼睑及面肌痉挛患者的健康教育  

Health Education for Patients with Eyelid and Facial Spasm Undergoing Botulinum Toxin Type A Therapy

作　　者：董桂霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心北京市眼科学与视光学重点实验室,北京100730

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第18期71-72,共2页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：总结眼睑及面肌痉挛患者采用A型肉毒毒素治疗的健康教育经验。通过健康宣教,帮助患者正确认识疾病,了解肉毒毒素治疗的优点;特别是让患者了解A型肉毒毒素注射前、后的注意事项,以及注射部位的护理方法,注射后可能出现的情况和处理方法。鼓励患者延长注射间期,使患者端正A型肉毒毒素治疗眼睑及面肌痉挛态度,增加对治疗的信心。认为进行集中宣教的方式,不仅使患者之间能进行有效的交流,对护理工作还能起到事半功倍的效果。This paper summarized the experience of health education for patients with eyelid and facial spasm undergoing botulinum toxin type A therapy.Patients obtained more information of eyelid and facial spasm and perceived the benefits of botulinum toxin therapy through health education.What was put into the first place was the instructions before and after the injection,nursing of injection site,potential adverse reaction after the injection and its coping way in the health education.The prolong of injection interval was promoted in the education as well.It was proved that health education is beneficial to the effective communication among patients as well as the nursing.

关 键 词：肌痉挛 眼睑 面肌 A型肉毒毒素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R777.1[医药卫生—眼科]