广西壮、汉族学生常见病流行趋势研究  

Prevalent trend of common disease among students from Han, and Zhuang nationalities in Guangxi

作　　者：阮青[1] 刘玄华[1] 范纯[2] 郑安宁[2] 陆焯平[3] 彭如宽[3] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028 [2]广西壮族自治区教育厅,南宁530021 [3]广西医科大学,南宁530021

出　　处：《应用预防医学》2011年第6期340-343,共4页Applied Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握广西汉、壮族学生常见病流行现状和动态变化。方法收集1995,2000,2005年资料与2010年广西学生体质健康调研资料进行统计分析。结果 2010年广西学生视力不良、乳龋、恒龋、贫血和蛔虫卵的检出率依次为59.5%、50.5%、37.3%、14.8%和5.9%,与1995,2000,2005年相比较,视力不良率和龋患率均有较大幅度增长,而贫血呈下降趋势,蛔虫感染率与2010年相比无明显变化。结论广西学生常见病的流行依然严重,必须根据不同民族、地区、性别的各种常见病的流行特点,开展相应的预防控制工作。Objective To master the prevalent trend and dynamic changes of common diseases among students of the Han,Zhuang,and Yao nationalities in Guangxi.Methods The data of National Surveys on Students Constitution and Health of 1995,2000,2005,and 2010,in Guangxi was collectted and analysed statistically..Results The detection rates of poor sight,dental caries of milk and permanent teeth,low hemoglobin as well as ascarid infection were 59.5%、50.5%,37.3%,14.8%,and 5.9% respectively.The detection rates of poor sight and dental caries increased by a big margin,while low hemoglobin declined and ascarid infection was invariant compared with 2010.Conclusions The current status of common disease is still serious among students in Guangxi.It is necessary to develop corresponding measures to prevent and control the common disease accodding to different nationalities,districts,and sexes.

关 键 词：学生 常见病 患病率 动态变化 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]