桂林主城区饭店的绝对交通可达性特征研究  

Studies on the Absolute Transportation Accessibility Feature of the Hotels in Urban Area of Guilin

作　　者：陈岗[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第1期85-91,共7页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40901064)

摘　　要：以桂林主城区为例,借助于GIS绝对可达性分析方法,对典型旅游城市饭店空间格局进行研究.研究表明,桂林主城区饭店的绝对交通可达性特征可以借助于磁场理论来解释:如果把影响桂林主城区旅游饭店空间格局的力量比作一个磁场,磁场的N极对高等级饭店产生更大吸引力,而磁场的S极对低等级饭店产生更大吸引力.那么,城市中心和火车站分别相当于影响桂林主城区饭店空间格局的磁场大的N极和S极;而核心景区和次要景区则分别相当于该磁场的一系列小的N极和S极.研究还发现,桂林主城区高等级饭店的空间选址一般遵循"闹中取静"的原则,而非星级饭店在可达性格局上呈现出一定的随机性.Taking urban area of Guilin as an example, this article analyzed the spatial pattern of the hotels in typical tourist city with the absolute accessibility analysis method of GIS. The studies indicate that the absolute transportation accessibility feature of the hotels in urban area of Guilin can be explained with magnetic field theory. Supposing the power of the spatial elements of the tourist hotels to be a magnetic field, N pole of the field attract to high-grade hotels, but S pole attract to low-grade hotels. The city centre and the railway station are large N pole and S pole of the magnetic field influencing spatial pattern of the hotels, and the major scenic spots and minor scenic spots are series of small N poles and S poles. The results also reflect that high-grade hotels take the principle of ＂keeping quiet in a noisy neighborhood＂ for the spatial location, but the distribution of non-star hotels exhibits a certain degree of randomness.

关 键 词：旅游城市 饭店 空间要素 交通可达性 桂林主城区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] F590.1[经济管理—旅游管理]