风险成本视角下违禁药品滥用的成因及其治理——以瘦肉精监管为例  

Causes and Governance of Illicit Drug Abuse from Perspective of Risk Cost ——A Case Study in Supervision of Clenobuterol Hydrochloride

作　　者：何坪华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期64-71,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项"我国食品安全可追溯系统应用的风险成本风险收益及其外部环境影响因素研究"(2009RW005);湖北省软科学项目"湖北省饲料安全生产与使用现状调研"(2010DEA014-1)

摘　　要：我国违禁药品滥用问题日趋严重。在论证风险成本、企业安全激励与食品安全治理之间的相互作用关系后,重点检视了影响风险概率与风险损失的法律环境因素。得出的基本结论是:我国违禁药品滥用问题屡禁不止的根本原因在于企业承受的风险代价太低;政府对瘦肉精滥用治理效果欠佳,关键在于现行的食品安全监管约束乏力;将安全问题引发的社会成本"内部化"为企业的风险代价,实现环境对厂商自律行为的诱导,才能构建起我国食品安全的长效治理机制。明确提出了我国对违禁药品滥用问题的治理应以加大企业风险成本作为基本理念,食品安全环境治理的核心应围绕如何加大企业风险成本,重视改善环境条件的完备性与匹配性。The abuse of illicit drug has become a serious problem in China.This paper,after studying the interaction of risk cost,safety incentive of enterprises and food safety governance,examines legal environment influencing risk probability and risk loss.The result shows that the fundamental reason that illicit drug abuse can't be banned lies in the fact that the risk cost for the enterprise is too low;while the poor governance performance in clenobuterol hydrochloride by government is due to the weak supervision of current food safety.In order to construct food safety governance mechanism,it is essential to internalize the social cost into risk cost of enterprises and induce the firm' self-discipline.This paper clearly proposes that food safety governance should take the enhancement of risk cost as the basic ideas and food safety environmental governance should focus on increasing enterprise risk cost and attaching importance to the improvement of completeness and matching of environmental conditions.

关 键 词：风险成本 食品安全治理 企业安全激励 违禁药品滥用 瘦肉精监管 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]