小儿糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼46例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 46 children cases of glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma

作　　者：冯柯红[1] 范莲[1] 龚宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院眼科,中国江苏省苏州市215003

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2012年第2期337-338,共2页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:分析小儿糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼的病因、临床特点及治疗效果。方法:回顾分析46例84眼糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼患者病史,并给予相应的治疗。结果:患儿46例经停用激素、局部或联合全身应用降眼压药物后,眼压均能控制正常。结论:小儿糖皮质激素性高眼压和青光眼中,用药剂量、持续时间、药物种类对其发生都有影响,治疗后均可得到满意的疗效。AIM：To investigate the etiology,clinical characteristics,treatment of glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma in children.METHODS：Retrospeclively 46 cases（84 eyes） of glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma were analysed.RESULTS：Forty-six cases included 30 males and 16 females with the age range of 2-12 years old,binoculus（42）,monocular（4）,ocular hypertension（30）,glaucoma（16）;25 cases received glucocorticoid locally,21 cases systemically,the time of drug administration was 3 days-3 years.The treatment was by stopping the dosage of glucocorticoid,and using drug to lower the intraocular pressure systemcably or locally.CONCLUSION：Glucocorticoid induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma can occur in infants,the dosage,duration and types can influence it,and it is preventable.

关 键 词：糖皮质激素 高眼压 青光眼 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]