中国城乡居民消费状况比较研究:1978-2010  

Comparative Study on Chinese Urban and Rural Household's Consumption Expenditures: 1978-2010

作　　者：薛鹏[1] 徐康宁[1] 王倩[2] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189 [2]淮阴师范学院经济与管理学院,江苏淮安223301

出　　处：《西安电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期55-65,共11页Journal of Xidian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(09AZD047)

摘　　要：消费需求是国民经济运行管理中一个很重要的环节,也是当下宏观经济调控的着重所在。文章以统计资料为依据,采用实证分析方法,从消费倾向、消费支出和消费结构三个方面,全面研究和比较了1978‐2010年我国城乡居民的消费状况;并得出了一些有意义的观点与结论。The consumption demand plays a very important part in the operation and management of national economy. It is also one of the current hotspots in macro-economics research field. Based on statistical data and using empirical analysis methods, this paper studies and compares Chinese urban and rural residents＇ consumption status just from aspects of consumption tendency, consumption expenditure and consumption structure since 1978 China＇s reform and opening up. The paper expresses and draws some significant views and conclusions.

关 键 词：城乡居民 消费倾向 消费支出 消费结构 ELES模型 

分 类 号：F713.55[经济管理—市场营销]