宋儒的生存境遇与“包容政治”的蕴成  

The Living Circumstances of Confucians in Song Dynasty and the Formation of "Inclusive Politics"

作　　者：张文浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范学院汉语言文学学院,长春130032

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2011B379)

摘　　要：晚唐五代儒学疲弊,忠义之风荡然。宋朝实行以儒立国的文治政策,革洗前朝武人专政之弊,建立新型君臣关系,由此创造了灿烂可观的文化成就,并成为古代中国文治政府最完备的时代。但这并不意味着帝王完全信任儒臣,道屈尊于势的事实依然没有根本改变。究其实质,文治政策是帝王"包容政治"统治术和孔孟思想互相调和的结果。宋代君臣发挥这种"包容政治"的优势,处理历史和现实的问题,勉力维系长期的政治稳定和文化繁荣。In late Tang and the Five Dynasty, Confucianism declined inevitably and morality fell to a new low. Song＇s emperors implemented a policy of civil adminstration based on Confucianism with the purpose of eliminating the existing defection caused by the military dictatorship. As a result, a new relationship between monarch and his subjects was established and a brilliant cultural achievement was created. It can be said that Song government was the most complete civil adminstration of government in ancient China. However, this does not mean that the Confucians got the full confidence in the sovereign. The fact that Confucians condescended to sovereign was prevailing and there was no alteration. The essence of civil adminstration policy is the result of compromise between inclusive politics and Confucius and Mencius. Song＇s monarch and his subjects played out its advantages in order to deal with historical and realistic problems, and they managed to sustain a long-term political stability and cultural prosperity

关 键 词：文治政策 包容政治 儒家理想 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]