Influence of Abutment Material on the Stress of Implant-supported All-ceramic Single Crown  

作　　者：GAO Shaohuai DUAN Haiying LI Zhiyong 高少怀;DUAN Haiying;李智勇(Department of Prosthodontics,School and Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Stomatology,Wuhan Central Hospital of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co.Ltd.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]Department of Prosthodontics,School and Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China [2]Department of Stomatology,Wuhan Central Hospital of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co.Ltd.,Wuhan 430079,China

出　　处：《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》2012年第1期96-99,共4页武汉理工大学学报（材料科学英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30801312)

摘　　要：In order to investigate the influence of abutment material on the stress of implant-supported all-ceramic single crown, a 3D finite element model of implant-supported mandibular first premolar was computed by COSMOS/M 2.85 software. Alumina, zirconia, and titanium were used as abutment materials respectively. Vertical 600 N and horizontal 225 N load was applied on the occlusal surface. The results show that the stress distribution of implant-supported single crown was similar for different abutment materials. Maximum stresses within the crown were higher when titanium abutment was used. Maximum stress of titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment. Within the screw and fixture, maximum stresses had no difference under vertical loading but higher as titanium abutment was used under horizontal loading. There was no difference of maximum stress within the bone when different abutment materials were used. The present findings indicate that the abutment material had no influence on the stress distribution of implant-supported all- ceramic single crown but maximum stress when the titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment.In order to investigate the influence of abutment material on the stress of implant-supported all-ceramic single crown, a 3D finite element model of implant-supported mandibular first premolar was computed by COSMOS/M 2.85 software. Alumina, zirconia, and titanium were used as abutment materials respectively. Vertical 600 N and horizontal 225 N load was applied on the occlusal surface. The results show that the stress distribution of implant-supported single crown was similar for different abutment materials. Maximum stresses within the crown were higher when titanium abutment was used. Maximum stress of titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment. Within the screw and fixture, maximum stresses had no difference under vertical loading but higher as titanium abutment was used under horizontal loading. There was no difference of maximum stress within the bone when different abutment materials were used. The present findings indicate that the abutment material had no influence on the stress distribution of implant-supported all- ceramic single crown but maximum stress when the titanium abutment was lower than that of ceramic abutment.

关 键 词：finite element analysis dental implant STRESS ALL-CERAMIC ABUTMENT 

分 类 号：R783.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]