东巴文双声符现象初探  

A First Probe into Double-phonetic Sign in Domba Script

作　　者：白小丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200241

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期147-153,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉字与南方民族古文字关系研究"(10BYY049);上海市哲学社会科学重大规划课题"中国文字数字化工程--中文信息化补缺建设"(2005DYY001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"纳西族哥巴文调查研究"(SWU0909679)资助项目;华东师范大学2011年教育部博士研究生学术新人奖资助项目(项目编号:MXRZZ2011003)研究成果

摘　　要：汉字中存在双声符,东巴文也有类似现象。东巴文双声符有表示多音节词中的部分音节和表示单音节语素两种形式。双声符音符在用字的选择上存在一定理据。从双声符的形成途径看,有假借符号上附加音符、双声符形声字的意符脱落和假借注音式形声字三种情况。随着文字系统的发展,双声符会朝两个方向演变:一是凝固为一个字,二是其中一个音符脱落。由于所发现的双声符均为东巴文发展下游鲁甸经书用字,其形成的原因是使表音表义更加明确和东巴求新奇故意改造记录形式,说明东巴文双声符是文字意音化发展过程中的一种特殊表现形式,其研究对汉字等意音文字同类现象的深入研究也具有参考意义。Like Chinese characters, there also exists double-phonetic sign phenomenon in the Domba script. The double-phonetic sign in Domba expresses one syllable of polysyllabic word or monosyllabic morpheme. Choosing the characters in double-phonetic signs has some motivations. In terms of forming approach, there are three cases： loan-graph attaching phonetic symbol, picto-phonetic character with Double- phonetic sign＇s semantic symbol lost and borrowing picto-phonetic character attaching a phonetic element. With the development of the writing system, there are two developing orientations： one is to form one character, another is that one of phonetics fallen off. Because double-phonetic signs were found in Ludian which is the last area of Domba script development, and the reason of the formation is to make the phonetic and meaning more clear and novel, it signifies that Double-phonetic sign in Domba script is a particular demonstration during the process of semanto-phonetic variation, which is of great significance to the deep research of the similar semanto-phonetic script such as Chinese characters.

关 键 词：东巴文 双声符 音符 假借 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言]