地震救援军人创伤后应激障碍及相关因素的研究  被引量:2

Post traumatic stress disorder in rescue soldiers exposed to earthquakes in China and the related factors

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作  者:章华[1] 王亚丽[2] 黄永兰[1] 王晓萍[1] 王高华[1] 

机构地区:[1]武汉大学人民医院精神卫生中心,430060 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院精神医学科

出  处:《临床精神医学杂志》2012年第1期15-17,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘  要:目的:调查汶川地震救援军人在震后7个月时创伤后应激障碍的检出率及相关因素。方法:在参与地震救援的部队中随机抽取600人,采用创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表(PTSD-SS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行调查。采用SPSS13.0统计软件对497份有效问卷的数据进行统计分析。结果:地震救援工作7个月后,创伤后应激障碍中、重度症状的时点检出率为2%。回归分析显示,救援中接触伤亡多(B=0.242,P=0.010)、遭遇威胁生命的情境多(B=0.280,P=0.006)、EPQ-N分高(B=0.106,P=0.000)是发生创伤后应激障碍的危险因素,而社会支持利用度(B=-0.095,P=0.035)是保护因素。结论:EPQ-N高分特征的军人是心理干预工作的重点,有效社会支持利用可减少PTSD发生。Objective :To explore the prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the rescue soldiers seven months after the Wenchuan earthquake and the related impact factors. Methed:600 soldiers were randomly sampled from the rescue soldiers exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake troops, and the post-traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale (PTSD-SS), social support rating scale (SSRS), symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) were administered to them. The data analysis was conducted by SPSS 13.0. Results:Of the soldiers, 10 (2%) met PTSD criterion. Touching with casualties (B = 0. 242,P =0.010) ,threatening condition (B =0. 280,P =0. 006) and high EPQ-N (B =0. 106,P =0. 000) were risk factors for PTSD, while social support employment ( B = - 0. 095, P = 0.035 ) was protective factor. Conclusion : Earlier Intervention should be conducted for the soldiers with high EPQ-N. Utilization of social sup- ports can reduce incidence of PTSD.

关 键 词:地震 救援军人 创伤后应激障碍 风险因子 

分 类 号:R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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