化学投入品对大球盖菇菌丝生长的影响  

Effect of chemical inputs on the mycelial growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata

作　　者：高珠清[1] 饶永斌[2] 王建宝[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市梅列区农业局,365000 [2]福建省三明市农业局

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2012年第1期45-47,共3页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省星火计划重点项目(2008S0032)

摘　　要：研究了溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、毒死蜱、三环唑等农药和尿素、氯化钾、过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵等肥料对大球盖菇菌丝生长的影响,基本确定了这些农药与肥料对大球盖菇菌丝生长有显著影响,PSA培养基中含有超过5.0 mg/kg的氯氰菊酯、5.0 mg/kg的毒死蜱、5.0 mg/kg的20%三环唑或2.0 mg/kg的75%三环唑均会抑制大球盖菇菌丝生长。建议在大球盖菇绿色生产上要检测栽培材料农药残留及采用降低农残措施。The effects of pesticides such as deltamethrin,cypermethrin,chlorpyrifos,tricyclazole and fertilizers,including urea,potassium chloride,calcium superphosphate,MAP on the mycelial growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata were studied.The results showed that the mycelial growth was significant effected by these pesticides and fertilizers.The growth of Stropharia rugoso-annulata was inhibited when it cultured on the PSA medium supplemented with 50 mg/kg cypermethrin,50 mg/kg chlorpyrifos,50 mg/kg 20% tricyclazole or 20 mg/kg 75% tricyclazole.In the green food production of Stropharia rugoso-annulata,it suggested that the pesticide residuals in culturing materials needs to be detected and the measures decreasing chemical residuals should be carried out.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 农药 化肥 菌丝生长 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]