《现汉》成语释义的若干问题  

Problems of Idiom Interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：陈霞村[1] 郭振红[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006 [2]浙江海洋学院人文学院,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《浙江海洋学院学报（人文科学版）》2011年第6期37-42,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humane Science)

摘　　要：《]现代汉语词典》在成语释义方面尽管很有代表性和示范性,但仍存在若干不足。文章主要讨论了四方面的失误:一、因对成语理解不正确而引起释义不确;二、成语理性意义或色彩意义增加但漏收而引起义项缺失;三、因对成语语源理解错误或对语源未加解释而引起语源失考;四、释义用词不准确或语序混乱等引起措辞欠妥。Although idiom interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary are representative and exemplary, there are still some deficiencies. The article mainly discusses the errors in four areas： 1. interpretation inaccuracy caused by incorrect comprehension of idioms; 2. the loss of semantic items caused by the increase of but the omission of idiom＇s rational or connotative meaning; 3. etymological loss due to the misunderstanding of idiomatic sources or the failure to explain idiomatic sources; 4. diction incorrectness caused by inaccurate interpretation or confusing word orders.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》 成语释义 失误 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]