索绪尔的语言单位观  

Saussure's Viewpoints on Linguistic Unit

作　　者：胡剑波[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学外国语学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期129-132,共4页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：索绪尔对语言单位非常重视,尽管他没有明确指出有哪些语言单位,但通观其语言学理论,我们认为他总结了语言单位的性质,包括同一性、意义结合、系统性以及现成性。在此基础上,索绪尔智慧地区分了词汇单位和语法单位,前者包括词和熟语,后者包括词形构造模式、词组构造模式和句子构造模式,但后者意义更重大。Saussure attaches great importance to linguistic units though he has not clearly presented us what they are. After an overall view of his linguistic theories, we think that he has summarized the nature of the units, i.e. they are identity, dual, system and ready - made in nature. On this basis, Saussure wisely distinguishes between units in vocabulary and units in grammar, with the former including words and ready - made phrases and the latter including patterns for word, phrase and sentence formation. Furthermore, Saussure thinks that the ab- stract units （units in grammar） are of more significance.

关 键 词：语言单位 性质 类型 索绪尔的观点 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]