基于PPI的土地利用优化研究  

Study on the Land Use Optimization Based on PPI

作　　者：武晓峰[1] 李婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学水文水资源研究所水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《环境科学》2012年第3期971-978,共8页Environmental Science

摘　　要：土地利用类型和管理方式是非点源污染的主要影响因素,受人类活动影响较大.基于对非点源污染防治措施的汇总分析,在三道防线的理念指导下,对密云水库流域3个典型小流域的土地利用现状进行了合理性分析,并设计了9个土地利用优化情景.以曹家路流域为例,利用PPI模型和R-PPI指数对比分析不同土地利用优化情景对环境的影响,得到最佳的土地利用组合.运用PPI模型和R-PPI指数进行土地利用优化情景的设计和比较,可以得到土地利用和管理方式的最优组合,从而优化流域内土地利用的空间分布和管理方式,削减水土流失,为土地利用规划和污染防治方案的制定和选择提供支撑.Land use type and managing method which is greatly influenced by human activities,is one of the most important factors of non-point pollution.Based on the collection and analysis of non-point pollution control methods and the concept of the three ecological fronts,9 land use optimized scenarios were designed according to rationality analysis of the current land use situation in the 3 typed small watersheds in Miyun reservoir basin.Take Caojialu watershed for example to analyze and compare the influence to environment of different scenarios based on potential pollution index（PPI） and river section potential pollution index（R-PPI） and the best combination scenario was found.Land use scenario designing and comparison on basis of PPI and R-PPI could help to find the best combination scenario of land use type and managing method,to optimize space distribution and managing methods of land use in basin,to reduce soil erosion and to provide powerful support to formulation of land use planning and pollution control project.

关 键 词：河段 水质 PPI R-PPI 污染治理 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学]