基于抗战防空疏散的近代重庆城市发展  

The Development of Chongqing City based on the Air Defense and Evacuation in Wartime

作　　者：谢璇[1] 骆建云 

机构地区：[1]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州市民用建筑科研设计院,广东广州510055

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2012年第2期72-76,共5页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目:1937-1949年重庆城市建设与规划研究(10YJCZH183)

摘　　要：在抗日战争全面爆发后,出于安全需要,以战时首都重庆为主的后方城市开始了向乡村疏散的"自救"过程。在疏散的同时,乡村也迎来特殊的建设机遇。几年下来,疏散促使重庆城区范围不断扩大,乡村开始了城市化的发展。疏散过程中形成的新的聚集点,成为战后规划卫星市镇的首选,奠定了今天重庆主城区的城市格局。Because of the demand in city safety during the Anti-Japanese War,it began a necessary ＂ self-rescue＂ process to evacuate from the city into the countryside in Chongqing, the capital during the war , as the center rear area. While evacuation, the countries also had special construction opportunities. As the years passed, evacuation made Chongqing urban area expansion, the country began the development of urbanization. The new aggregation sites formed during evacuation, became the first choice for the postwar planning satellite town, and established today Chongqing main city urban pattern.

关 键 词：抗日战争 疏散 城区拓展 乡村城市化 

分 类 号：F291[经济管理—国民经济]